Happy TravellerWelcome to Râșnov, a picturesque town located in the heart of Transylvania, Romania. Known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and charming atmosphere, Râșnov is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Let’s explore the fascinating sights, legends, and cultural experiences that await you in this enchanting town.
Râșnov, also known as Rosenau in German and Barcarozsnyó in Hungarian, is nestled in Brașov County and is just 15 kilometers away from the bustling city of Brașov. Surrounded by the breathtaking Carpathian Mountains, Râșnov offers both natural beauty and historical significance.
History:
Râșnov boasts a fascinating history that dates back centuries. The town was first mentioned in 1331 as Rosnou and later in 1388 as villa Rosarum. It was during the years 1211-1225 that the Teutonic Knights built the impressive Râșnov Fortress, which stands as a testament to the town’s resilience throughout various invasions and conflicts. It was conquered only once, in 1612, by Gabriel Báthory. Today, the fortress stands as a prominent landmark and offers visitors a glimpse into the past.
Legend of the Fortress Well:
One of the most intriguing legends associated with Râșnov Fortress is the story of the fortress well. During a lengthy siege, the citizens of Râșnov faced a shortage of drinking water. Two Turkish soldiers, who had been captured earlier, were tasked with digging a well in the center of the fortress. The soldiers were promised their freedom once the well was completed. However, it took them 17 years to finish the well, and tragically, they were still killed afterward. Today, the legendary well stands at the center of Râșnov Fortress, reaching a depth of 143 meters (469 feet).
Climate:
Râșnov experiences a pleasant warm-summer humid continental climate, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. The region’s climate creates the perfect conditions for exploring the town’s outdoor attractions throughout the year.
Culture:
Music enthusiasts will be delighted to know that Râșnov hosts the largest extreme metal festival in Romania, Rockstadt Extreme Fest. This renowned festival attracts both national and international bands, offering a unique and unforgettable musical experience. Movie buffs may recognize the area around Râșnov from the filming of the American film ‘Cold Mountain’ in 2002, which took advantage of the town’s stunning landscapes.
Sports:
For sports enthusiasts, Râșnov offers the Râșnov Sports Complex, located just outside the town. The complex was built for the 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival held in nearby Brașov. Additionally, Râșnov has hosted ski jumping events as part of the Women’s Ski Jumping World Cup, attracting top athletes from around the world.
Notable People:
Râșnov has been home to several notable individuals, including Erich Bergel, a German trumpet player and conductor, and Gheorghe Cimpoia, a biathlete. The town has also produced talented individuals in the fields of football, politics, and engineering.
Whether you’re captivated by history, inspired by natural beauty, or eager to immerse yourself in local culture, Râșnov has something for everyone. Embark on a journey to this captivating town and create lasting memories as you explore its fascinating attractions and embrace the spirit of Transylvania.
