Nestled in the heart of Oltenia, Romania lies the charming town of Balș. With its rich history and stunning landscapes, this hidden gem is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Balș is situated on the Wallachian Plain and is located in the northwestern part of Olt County, on the border with Dolj County. The town is surrounded by natural beauty and lies on the banks of the river Olteț, adding to its charm and allure.
One of the most interesting things about Balș is its name. There are three hypotheses about the origin of the name. Some say it was named after the Balșița brook, while others believe it comes from the Turkish word Baliş (honey) due to the area’s large apiculture business. Another theory is that the town was named after a boyar named Balș who settled there in the 5th or 6th century. Regardless of the origin, the name has become synonymous with the town’s rich history and cultural significance.
Balș has a fascinating population history. In 1864, the town had only 1,700 inhabitants, but by 2002, it had grown to over 21,195 residents. The town is predominantly Romanian, with a small Romani population as well. When it comes to religion, Balș is predominantly Eastern Orthodox, with a few other religious groups represented.
Balș has a long and storied history that dates back to at least 1450. The town was officially established in 1564 and has been an important center of commerce and trade ever since. Today, visitors can explore the town’s rich history by visiting some of its many historic landmarks and attractions. These include the Balș Citadel, the Balș Museum, and the Teiș Monastery.
Overall, Balș is a charming and fascinating destination that is sure to delight any traveler. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, this hidden gem has something for everyone. Come and discover the magic of Balș for yourself!