Homs, Syria

Welcome to Homs, a city in western Syria that offers a unique blend of history, culture and natural beauty. Located on the Orontes River, Homs is the central link between interior cities and the Mediterranean coast. The city’s rich history dates back to the 1st century BC when it emerged as the capital of a kingdom ruled by the Emesene dynasty. Originally a center of worship for the sun god El-Gabal, it later gained importance in Christianity under the Byzantines. Today, Homs reflects Syria’s general religious diversity, composed of Sunni and Alawite Muslims, and Christians. Visitors can explore a number of historic mosques and churches in the city, including the Great Mosque of al-Nuri, which was transformed from half of St. John’s Church. Homs is also close to the Krak des Chevaliers castle, a World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into the region’s medieval history. Before the Syrian Civil War, Homs was a major industrial center and the third-largest city in Syria after Aleppo and Damascus. Its population reflects Syria’s general religious diversity, composed of Sunni and Alawite Muslims, and Christians. Homs is also known for its delicious cuisine, which includes a variety of dishes such as kebabs, shawarma, and fattoush salad. Despite the damage caused by the Syrian civil war, much of the historic city is still intact, and reconstruction efforts are underway. Homs is a city of resilience and hope, and it welcomes visitors from all over the world to experience its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.