Happy TravellerWelcome to Castiglione delle Stiviere, a picturesque town located in the province of Mantua in Lombardy, Italy. With its fascinating history, charming architecture, and beautiful surroundings, Castiglione delle Stiviere offers a delightful mix of culture, nature, and relaxation. Join us as we embark on a journey to discover the hidden gems and must-see attractions of this enchanting Italian destination.
History:
Castiglione delle Stiviere has a rich history dating back centuries. Its castle was once the residence of a branch of the House of Gonzaga, led by the Marquis of Castiglione. The town also holds significance as the birthplace of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga, the heir to the marquisate who later became a Jesuit. Visitors can explore the basilica dedicated to Saint Aloysius, which houses his revered head.
During the War of the Spanish Succession, Castiglione delle Stiviere witnessed conflicts between the French and Hessian armies. It played a crucial role during the siege of Mantua in 1796 when the revolutionary French army, under General Augereau, defeated the Austrians under Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser.
Main Sights:
One of the highlights of Castiglione delle Stiviere is its old castle, which underwent extensive alterations and restoration works by the Gonzaga family of Mantua in the 16th century. The castle stands as a testament to the town’s historical significance and offers visitors a glimpse into its past.
In the heart of the town, you’ll find the Fountain of Domenica Calubina, a charming hexagonal fountain located in Piazza Dallò. Its unique design and tranquil ambiance make it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
Castiglione delle Stiviere holds a special place in the history of humanitarianism as it is the birthplace of the International Red Cross. Established by Henri Dunant following the Battle of Solferino in 1859, the town proudly houses a museum dedicated to the IRC, providing insight into its noble mission and global impact.
International Relations:
Castiglione delle Stiviere has fostered strong ties with other cities around the world. It is twinned with Barentin, France; Leutkirch im Allgäu, Germany since 1995; and Monteprandone, Italy. These partnerships allow for cultural exchange and cooperation, enriching the experiences of both residents and visitors.
Whether you’re strolling through its historic streets, immersing yourself in its cultural heritage, or simply savoring the local cuisine, Castiglione delle Stiviere promises an unforgettable travel experience. Discover the magic of this Italian gem and create memories that will last a lifetime.
