Welcome to Bailen, a picturesque town located in the province of Jaén, Spain. Its rich history and stunning landscapes make it a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike. Bailen is believed to be the ancient Baecula, where the Romans under Scipio the elder defeated the Carthaginians in 209 and 206 B.C. The town is also famous for the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, which took place in 1212 and saw the Castilians under Alphonso VIII defeat the Almohads. Although the chroniclers’ estimation of 200,000 Almohads killed in the battle is considered absurd, the victory of the Christians was complete. Visitors can learn more about these historic events by visiting the town’s museums and landmarks, such as the Convent of San José which dates back to 729.
If you’re interested in local crafts, Bailen is known for its quarries and resulting reputation for craft products. You’ll find a variety of unique souvenirs to take back home with you. The town is also famous for being the birthplace of Felipe de Neve, founder of Los Angeles, California, and Gregorio Manzano, a renowned football coach.
Bailen has sister cities all over the world, including Móstoles in Spain, Spétses in Greece, and Yapeyú in Argentina. You’ll find plenty of opportunities to engage with the local community and learn more about the town’s culture and history.
Overall, Bailen is a hidden gem that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. Its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique crafts make it a must-visit destination. Come and discover the beauty of this charming town for yourself!