Happy TravellerWelcome to Manzanillo, a vibrant city located in the Granma Province of Cuba. Known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and bustling port, Manzanillo is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring the eastern region of Cuba.
Geography:
Manzanillo is situated on the Gulf of Guacanayabo, near the delta of the Cauto River. The city is surrounded by beautiful coral reefs, including the Cayo Perla, which limits access by sea. The municipality is divided into several barrios and rural communities, each with its unique charm and character.
History:
Founded in 1784, Manzanillo has a rich history that dates back centuries. The city was sacked by the French in 1792, and a fort was built the following year for its protection. In 1833, Manzanillo received an ayuntamiento (council), and in 1837, it was awarded the title of Fiel for its loyalty to the Spanish crown. During the Spanish-American War, Manzanillo was the site of three battles.
Economy:
Manzanillo’s economy is based on agriculture, with crops such as coffee, sugarcane, rice, fruit, and tobacco being the primary sources of income. The city also has a thriving local industry, with sawmills, fish-canning, molasses plants, cigar factories, and leather goods factories. The municipality is also home to zinc and copper deposits.
Demographics:
As of 2004, the municipality of Manzanillo had a population of 130,789, making it the 14th-largest Cuban city by population. With a total area of 498 km2 (192 sq mi), it has a population density of 262.6/km2 (680/sq mi).
Culture:
Manzanillo is a city rich in culture and tradition. It is home to the medical science faculty of the University of Granma, and its residents are known for their love of music, dance, and art. The city has produced several notable personalities, including military and patriot Bartolomé Masó, painter Joaquin Ferrer, baker and businesswoman Rosa Porto, and singer, guitarist, and composer Carlos Puebla.
Transport:
Manzanillo is well-connected by road and rail. The city is crossed by the state highway Circuito Sur de Oriente (CSO) and by the highway 17 to Las Tunas. The railway station is the western terminus of a line from Bayamo, and is served by regional and long-distance trains, the latter linking the city with Santiago de Cuba, Guantánamo, Camagüey, Ciego de Ávila, Santa Clara, and Havana.
In conclusion, Manzanillo is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply soaking up the sun on one of its beautiful beaches, this vibrant destination is sure to leave a lasting impression. So why not book your trip to Manzanillo today and discover all that this enchanting city has to offer?
