Carouge, Switzerland

Welcome to Carouge, a charming municipality located in the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. Founded in the Early Middle Ages, Carouge has a rich history and a unique character that sets it apart from other Swiss cities. With its picturesque streets, vibrant cultural scene, and stunning natural surroundings, Carouge is a must-visit destination for any traveler.

History:
Carouge has a long and fascinating history that dates back to the Early Middle Ages. Originally known as Quadruvium and Quatruvio, the city was later called Carrogium, Quarrouiz, and Quarroggi before finally settling on its current name. In the 18th century, Carouge was rebuilt by Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia, King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy, and it obtained the status of city in 1786. Carouge was taken by revolutionary France in 1792 and was later reincorporated into the Kingdom of Sardinia following a brief occupation by Austria. In 1816, Carouge was transferred to the Canton of Geneva and became part of the Swiss Confederation.

Geography:
Carouge is located south of the Rhone and Arve rivers and has an area of 2.7 square kilometers. Of this area, 83.3% is settled, 8.5% is forested, and 4.8% is used for agricultural purposes. The municipality is bordered by the Arve river to the north-east and has a walking and cycling path running along it. Carouge also has a free bicycle rental station (Genève roule), at Place de lOctroi.

Demographics:
As of December 2020, Carouge has a population of 22,536, with 37.7% of the population being resident foreign nationals. French is the most commonly spoken language, followed by Portuguese and Italian. The gender distribution of the population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

Heritage sites of national significance:
The Archives of Carouge is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire village of Carouge is listed in the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

Sports and sights:
Carouge has a rich cultural scene, with a museum, the Musée de Carouge, a cinema, Bio 72, which exclusively plays indie films, and a popular theatre, the Théâtre de Carouge-Atelier de Genève. The city is also home to Etoile Carouge, the local football club, and has an outdoor Olympic swimming pool known as Piscine de la Fontenette and the indoor Piscine des Pervenches. The Arve river, which borders Carouge from the north-east, has a walking and cycling path running along it.

Education:
Carouge has a well-developed education system, with two years of non-mandatory kindergarten and six years of primary school. The secondary school program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling, followed by three to five years of optional, advanced schools. The city