Nestled in the Kathmandu Valley, just 5 km southwest of the bustling city of Kathmandu, lies the ancient city of Kirtipur. With a rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and a vibrant local culture, Kirtipur is a hidden gem that is often overlooked by tourists in favor of its more famous neighbors. But for those who take the time to explore this charming municipality, there is much to discover.
Kirtipur is believed to have been founded by the Kirati King Yalamber, and its name is derived from the Sanskrit terms Kirti (glory) and pur (city). The Newars, the native people of Kirtipur, have a strong presence in the city and have played a significant role in shaping its culture and traditions.
At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Kirtipur had a population of 67,171, with a diverse mix of ethnicities and religions. The city is still a center of Newar culture, and visitors can experience this firsthand by exploring its many temples, gumbas (Buddhist monasteries), and churches.
One of the most popular places to visit in Kirtipur is the Bagh Bhairab Temple, dedicated to the god Bhairab in the form of an angry tiger. This temple is regarded as the guardian of Kirtipur and is an important site for ceremonial rituals related to important events in life such as marriage and the construction of houses. Another must-see attraction is the Chilancho Stupa, a Buddhist shrine situated on the southern hill. This stupa is one of the most important historical stupas in the region and dates back to the Licchavi Period.
For those interested in history, the Uma Maheshwar temple is a must-visit. This pagoda-style three-storied temple was constructed in 1655 A.D. and offers stunning views of the Kathmandu valley and surrounding mountains. Visitors can also explore the Nagar Mandap Shri Kirti Bihar, a Theravada Buddhist monastery built in traditional Thai architectural style.
Kirtipur is also home to a vibrant local culture, with several weekly newspapers published from the city and a community radio station, Radio Newa F.M. – 106.6 MHz. To promote local culture, heritages, and events, Kirtipur has a popular Facebook page named Panga, Kirtipur where people can get all the updates of events happening in the city.
Despite its many attractions, Kirtipur remains a hidden gem that is often overlooked by tourists. But for those who take the time to explore this charming municipality, there is much to discover. From its rich history and breathtaking landscapes to its vibrant local culture, Kirtipur is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.