Happy TravellerWelcome to Shanghai, one of the most vibrant and dynamic cities in the world. Located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality of the People’s Republic of China. With a population of over 24 million people, it is the third most populous city in the world. Shanghai is a major center for finance, business and economics, research, science and technology, manufacturing, transportation, tourism, and culture. The city is also home to the world’s busiest container port, the Port of Shanghai.
Shanghai has a rich history that dates back to the 11th century Song dynasty. Originally a fishing village and market town, Shanghai grew in importance in the 19th century due to both domestic and foreign trade and its favorable port location. The city was one of five treaty ports forced to open to European trade after the First Opium War. The Shanghai International Settlement and the French Concession were subsequently established. The city then flourished, becoming a primary commercial and financial hub of Asia in the 1930s. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the city was the site of the major Battle of Shanghai. After the war, with the Communist Party of China takeover of the mainland in 1949, trade was limited to other socialist countries and the city’s global influence declined.
By the 1990s, economic reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping a decade earlier resulted in an intense redevelopment of the city, especially the Pudong New Area, aiding the return of finance and foreign investment. The city has since re-emerged as a hub for international trade and finance; it is the home of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, one of the largest stock exchanges in the world by market capitalization and the Shanghai Free-Trade Zone, the first free-trade zone in mainland China. Shanghai has been classified as an Alpha+ (global first-tier) city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. As of 2022, it is home to 12 companies of the Fortune Global 500 and is ranked 4th on the Global Financial Centres Index.
Shanghai is a city of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern technology. The city is renowned for its Lujiazui skyline, museums and historic buildings including the City God Temple, Yu Garden, the China Pavilion and buildings along the Bund, which includes Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Shanghai is also known for its sugary cuisine, distinctive local language and vibrant international flair. The Shanghai Metro, first opened in 1993, is the largest metro network in the world by route length.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or business, Shanghai has something to offer everyone. Come and experience the magic of this incredible city for yourself!
