Welcome to Châtellerault, a charming commune located in the Vienne department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in France. Situated in the northeast of the former province Poitou, Châtellerault is a hidden gem that boasts a rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and mouthwatering local cuisine. Join us as we uncover the many treasures of Châtellerault and reveal why this enchanting destination should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
Châtellerault lies on the river Vienne, a few km downstream from its confluence with the Clain in Cenon-sur-Vienne. The town was an important stronghold on the northern march of Poitou, established by the Count of Poitiers to secure his borders in the early 10th century. The counts local representative, the Vicomte de Châtellerault was established as a hereditary appointment by the time of Airaud who was probably a kinsman of the counts of Auvergne and dukes of Aquitaine; his heirs were vicomtes (viscounts) until the mid-11th century.
From medieval times, Châtellerault was known for its cutlery and swordmaking industry, and in 1816 the commune became a center for arms manufacture for the French government. The Manufacture darmes de Châtellerault was one of Frances four principal state-owned arms manufacturers, providing most of the infantry small arms used by the French Army and Navy. The facility has now been transformed into the central repository (Centre des Archives de lArmement et du Personnel) of all the French military archives related to armament matters. Archived and declassified MAC records are open to bona fide scholars and researchers upon written request.
Châtellerault is also home to many notable personalities, including Aénor de Châtellerault, Duchess of Aquitaine, Clément Janequin, composer of the Renaissance, and Marie-Louise Carven, Fashion Designer and recipient of the highest French civilian honor, Commander of the Legion of Honor.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply enjoying the beauty of the French countryside, Châtellerault has something for everyone. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this hidden gem and experience the magic of Châtellerault for yourself!