Happy TravellerWelcome to Onsong County, a beautiful county located in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea, near the border with China. Onsong is a small town that serves as the administrative center of the county. The county has a rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and unique culture that make it a must-visit destination for any traveler.
== History ==
Onsong was established under the order of Sejong the Great of Joseon (1418–1450) to safeguard his people from the hostile Chinese Ming dynasty and Manchurian/Jurchen nomads living in Manchuria. The town is also known for being the alleged site of the former Onsong concentration camp, which is now closed.
== Geography ==
Onsong lies along the Tumen River, which forms the border with China. The county is mainly mountainous, although a part is flatland. It has a continental climate, and is the region of Korea with the longest winter, except the Kaema Plateau. The highest peak is Yŏndubong. Onsong also contains the northernmost point in Korea, at 43°039″ N. Liangshui, in Tumen prefecture, is the closest Chinese town across the river.
== Economy ==
Being mountainous in nature, Onsong is not well suited to agriculture. However, it has the highest ratio of rice paddies to dry fields of any district in North Hamgyong Province. Logging is prevalent in the Tumen River basin, and lignite coal is also produced.
== Transportation ==
Onsong is served by roads and railroads. In winter, it is also possible to cross the frozen Tumen River into China. The county has a 4 km long, single overhead bidirectional trolleybus line linking from the railway station to the Wangjaesan Grand Monument, although no trolleybuses are observed on the line since at least 2004.
== Administrative divisions ==
Onsŏng County is divided into 1 town (Ŭp), 10 workers districts (Rodongjagu) and 15 villages (Ri).
== Notable personalities ==
Onsong has been home to many notable personalities, including Yang Dae-su, Shin Rip, Jung You-ji, Choi Gwan, Go Gyung-jin, and Hyok Kang, the author of the autobiographical This is Paradise!: My North Korean Childhood.
Onsong County is a hidden gem that offers a unique travel experience. From its rich history to its breathtaking landscapes, there is something for everyone in this beautiful county. Come and explore the wonders of Onsong County, North Korea!
