Happy TravellerWelcome to Tartu, the intellectual capital city of Estonia and the second largest city in the country after Tallinn. With a population of 97,435 (as of 2023), Tartu is located 186 kilometres (116 miles) southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres (152 miles) northeast of Riga, Latvia. The city lies on the Emajõgi river, which connects the two largest lakes in Estonia, Lake Võrtsjärv and Lake Peipus. From the 13th century until the end of the 19th century, Tartu was known in most of the world by variants of its historical name Dorpat.
Tartu is a city with a rich history and culture. It is home to the nation’s oldest and most renowned university, the University of Tartu, which was founded in 1632. The university is often considered the heart of the city and has played a significant role in shaping Tartu’s intellectual and cultural identity. Tartu also houses the Supreme Court of Estonia, the Ministry of Education and Research, the Estonian National Museum, and the oldest Estonian-language theatre, Vanemuine. It is also the birthplace of the Estonian Song Festivals, which are held every five years and attract thousands of visitors from all over the world.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Tartu is its diverse history. The city has been ruled by various powers throughout the centuries, including the Livonian Order, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, Imperial Russia, and the Soviet Union. Each of these periods has left its mark on the city, and visitors can explore Tartu’s rich history by visiting its many museums and historical sites.
Despite its rich history, Tartu is also a modern and vibrant city. It is home to a thriving arts and culture scene, with numerous galleries, theatres, and music venues. The city also boasts a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and bars, serving up delicious Estonian cuisine and international dishes.
Tartu is also a great destination for nature lovers. The city is surrounded by beautiful forests, lakes, and rivers, and there are plenty of opportunities for hiking, cycling, and boating. The nearby Lake Peipus is the fifth largest lake in Europe and is a popular destination for fishing and swimming.
In 2024, Tartu will be the European Capital of Culture, which is a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or simply want to experience the unique charm of this beautiful city, Tartu is a destination that should not be missed.
