Happy TravellerWelcome to Mollendo, a picturesque town nestled along the Pacific Ocean in southern Peru. Known for its rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture, Mollendo offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Join us as we explore the wonders of this coastal gem and discover why Mollendo should be at the top of your travel list.
Mollendo is located in the Arequipa Region and serves as the capital of both the Islay Province and the Mollendo District. Although it was once the main port in the Peruvian southern coast, Matarani took over this role about 50 years ago. Today, Mollendo’s port only serves local fishermen, while all commercial shipping is done through Matarani, just 12 kilometers to the north. Despite the decline of its port, Mollendo still retains its charm and offers a range of activities for visitors.
One of the main attractions in Mollendo is its beautiful beach. Even though the waters are influenced by the Humboldt Current, which brings cold water from Antarctica, the beach remains a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. During the summer months, from December to April, the population of Mollendo more than doubles as people from the nearby city of Arequipa flock to the town and its beaches for a relaxing getaway, especially on weekends.
Aside from its stunning coastline, Mollendo is also known for its vibrant culture and rich history. The town played an important role in the Guano trade from 1830 to 1880. Guano, or bird droppings, was a highly valuable fertilizer at the time and Mollendo was a major hub for its export. Today, Mollendo exports various goods, including wool, cement, textiles, canned fish, and cheese.
Exploring the history of Mollendo, you’ll find traces of the Inca era and the influence of various tribes that once inhabited the region. According to historical accounts, the legendary Inca Mayta Cápac brought the regions of Arequipa and Moquegua under the control of the Inca empire around 1300. The Inca Cápac Yupanqui, son of Mayta Cápac, selected four generals to lead a conquest project of the coast region. Tambo, a nearby valley, played a significant role during this time, serving as a supply depot and headquarters for subsequent Inca rulers.
Mollendo also has a fascinating connection to the War of the Pacific. During the war, the town was invaded by Chilean forces in 1880. The aim of the invasion was to wreak havoc on Southern Peru and force peace negotiations between Peru and Chile. While Mollendo’s defenses were relatively weak, the town’s capture by the Chilean forces had a significant impact on the outcome of the war.
In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Mollendo offers modern amenities for travelers. The town is served by the small civilian Mollendo Airport, providing convenient access for those arriving by air. For those who prefer to travel by train, Mollendo is connected to the Southern Railway of Peru, offering scenic journeys to destinations like Cuzco and Puno.
Whether you’re seeking a relaxing beach vacation or an opportunity to immerse yourself in Peru’s rich history, Mollendo has something to offer every traveler. From its stunning coastline and vibrant culture to its fascinating past and modern amenities, this charming town is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. So pack your bags and get ready to embark on a memorable adventure in Mollendo, Peru!
