Happy TravellerWelcome to Berettyóújfalu, a hidden gem in the heart of the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. Situated near the border with Romania, this charming town offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the local culture, Berettyóújfalu has something for everyone. Let’s embark on a journey to explore the wonders of this captivating city.
Berettyóújfalu is strategically located, being just 35 km south of Debrecen, the second largest city in Hungary, and 40 km west of Oradea, Romania’s tenth largest city. This prime location makes it easily accessible and an ideal base for exploring the surrounding areas.
Geographically, Berettyóújfalu covers an area of 170.98 km2 (66 sq mi) and is home to approximately 15,000 people. Despite its relatively small size, the town offers a wealth of attractions and activities that will delight visitors of all ages.
History buffs will be fascinated by the rich historical heritage of Berettyóújfalu. The area has been inhabited since ancient times, with artifacts from the late Bronze Age discovered in the town area. Over the centuries, various civilizations, including Scythians, Sarmatians, Celts, and Huns, conquered this land. The Hungarian conquest in the 9th and 10th centuries brought about the establishment of several villages in the region, which thrived on semi-nomad farming. The villages were perched on hills due to the surrounding marshland, and people used boats to travel between them. The center of the villages was known as Herpály.
One of the notable landmarks in the area was a Romanesque monastery, built in the 12th century. Unfortunately, the village and the monastery were destroyed multiple times, with no written records surviving about the monastery after the Mongol invasion of Hungary in the 13th century. Today, the ruins of the monastery’s tower, known as csonkatorony (crooked tower), stand as a testament to the past.
In the 19th century, Berettyóújfalu experienced significant changes. The landscape transformed with the completion of the river regulation project, and the town became a hub of economic development with the construction of the Püspökladány – Nagyvárad railway line in 1858. It even served as the county seat of Bihar county for a period between 1920 and 1950. Although it eventually lost its county seat status to Debrecen, Berettyóújfalu remains an important transport, economic, and cultural center in the region.
When it comes to education and healthcare, Berettyóújfalu excels. The town boasts five elementary schools, three high schools, a regional hospital, and major medical centers. It also offers a reconditioned spa that provides a relaxing retreat for visitors seeking rejuvenation.
In 1970, Berettyóújfalu merged with the neighboring Berettyószentmárton and attained city status in 1978. This merger further enhanced the cultural richness and diversity of the city.
Beyond its fascinating history, Berettyóújfalu is twinned with several cities, including Marghita in Romania, Montegrotto Terme and Porcia in Italy, and Vyshny Volochyok in Russia. These connections foster cultural exchange and provide opportunities for collaboration.
As you explore Berettyóújfalu, take the time to immerse yourself in its authentic Hungarian charm. Stroll through the picturesque streets, visit the local markets, and indulge in the delicious traditional cuisine. Make sure to try the local specialty, Hortobágyi palacsinta, a savory pancake filled with meat and served with a flavorful sauce. Don’t forget to sample some pálinka, a traditional fruit brandy that is beloved by locals.
Nature enthusiasts will be enthralled by the surrounding landscapes of Berettyóújfalu. The town is located in the Great Hungarian Plain, offering vast open spaces, serene countryside, and beautiful meandering rivers. It’s the perfect place to go for a leisurely bike ride, explore the nearby nature reserves, or simply unwind amidst the tranquility.
In conclusion, Berettyóújfalu is a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered. With its rich history, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, it offers a truly unique travel experience. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply enjoying the relaxed atmosphere of a charming Hungarian town, Berettyóújfalu has it all. Plan your visit today and let this enchanting city captivate your heart.
