Happy TravellerNestled in the picturesque Jezreel Valley, Afula, known as the Capital of the Valley, is a vibrant city in northern Israel that seamlessly blends rich history with modern charm. With a population of approximately 61,519 as of 2022, Afula offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore its ancient roots while enjoying contemporary attractions.
### A Journey Through Time
Afula’s history dates back to the Late Chalcolithic period, evidenced by the ancient tell that sits at the heart of the city. This archaeological site hints at continuous habitation through the ages, including the Ayyubid period in the 13th century. It has been proposed that Afula correlates with the biblical village of Arbela, mentioned in Eusebius’s Onomasticon and the Samaritan community of Kirjath Ophlathah.
During the Ottoman era, Afula was a small Palestinian Arab village until it was sold in 1872 to the Lebanese Sursock family, who sold the entire Jezreel Valley. In 1925, the American Zionist Commonwealth purchased the area, leading to a significant demographic shift as Jewish immigrants from diverse backgrounds, including Iraq, Yemen, and Romania, settled in the city. By 1972, Afula officially gained city status and has since witnessed substantial growth, especially following the influx of Jewish immigrants from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union in the 1990s.
### Afula’s Etymology
The city’s name is derived from the Arab village that existed before World War I, possibly tracing back to the Canaanite-Hebrew root for ‘fortress tower,’ or the Arabic word for ‘ruptured.’ This etymological background adds another layer of intrigue to Afula’s rich tapestry of history.
### Must-See Attractions
1. **Tell ʿAfula**: Begin your exploration at the ancient mound that showcases artifacts from the Bronze Age through the Byzantine period. This archaeological marvel provides a glimpse into the city’s past, with remnants that signify its historical importance.
2. **Mamluk Fortress**: Visit the impressive remains of the Mamluk fortress, originally constructed during the Crusader period. Standing at 5.5 meters tall, the fortress showcases thick walls made of rough boulders and Roman sarcophagi, revealing a fascinating blend of architectural styles.
3. **Cultural Experiences**: Enjoy the vibrant local culture by visiting Afula’s markets, where you can sample traditional Israeli cuisine and shop for unique crafts. Don’t miss the opportunity to interact with locals and experience the warm hospitality for which Israel is known.
4. **Natural Beauty**: Afula is surrounded by stunning landscapes, making it a perfect base for exploring the Jezreel Valley. Take a hike or drive through the lush greenery, and appreciate the breathtaking views that define this region.
### Why Visit Afula?
Afula is a city where history and modernity coexist harmoniously. Whether you’re a history enthusiast eager to delve into ancient civilizations or a traveler seeking to experience the authentic flavors of Israel, Afula offers an enriching journey. Its strategic location in the Jezreel Valley makes it an ideal stop for exploring northern Israel’s cultural and natural wonders.
In conclusion, Afula is not just a city; it’s a narrative woven through time, inviting travelers to step into its rich history, savor local culinary delights, and embrace the stunning scenery that surrounds it. Plan your visit today and discover the charm of Afula, the Capital of the Valley.
