Happy TravellerWelcome to Palikir, the capital city of the Federated States of Micronesia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, this small town is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With its stunning natural beauty, fascinating history, and vibrant culture, Palikir offers a unique travel experience that will leave you enchanted. Join us as we take a closer look at all the wonders that Palikir has to offer.
Palikir is situated on the northwest side of Pohnpei island, which is known for its high volcanic peaks and fringing coral reefs. The island itself is the largest, highest, wettest, and most scenic among the Federated States of Micronesia. With its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and crystal-clear waters, Pohnpei is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
History
Palikir’s history dates back to ancient times when Pohnpei was ruled by tribal chiefs. The town itself was once a tiny village of little consequence. It wasn’t until the 15th century that the island was encountered by the Portuguese and Spanish. Later, it came under the control of the Germans, followed by the Japanese during World War I. After World War II, Palikir became part of the United States Government’s administration until the Federated States of Micronesia gained independence in 1979. In 1989, Palikir was declared the capital of Micronesia and since then, it has been the hub of the country’s federal administration.
Geography
Palikir is located in the northwestern center of Pohnpei Island and is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. From high mountains to low coral atolls, the island’s terrain offers a diverse and breathtaking experience. Mount Nanlaud, located about 9 kilometers southeast of Palikir, is the highest point in the Federated States of Micronesia and provides panoramic views of the surrounding area. As you explore Palikir, you’ll find yourself surrounded by dense forests and stunning coastal regions with underwater reefs.
Climate
Palikir enjoys a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. The town experiences little variation in temperature, with an average daily temperature of around 27°C (81°F). Rainfall is abundant in Palikir, with an average of 5,202 millimeters (204.8 inches) per year, making it the wettest capital in the world.
Demographics
The people of Palikir are predominantly Micronesian, with the most common ethnicities being Chuukese, Kosraeans, Pohnpeian, and Yapese. English is the common and official language, although each major island has its own local language. The majority of the population practices Roman Catholicism, with Christianity being the main religion. Despite the natural beauty of Palikir, the city faces some economic challenges, with a high degree of hardship compared to international standards.
Administration
Since 1989, Palikir has served as the federal capital of the Federated States of Micronesia. The country operates under a constitutional government with a president at the helm.
Economy
The economy of Palikir reflects the economic resources of the entire FSM Islands. The island’s economy primarily revolves around subsistence farming, fishing, and the production of agricultural and plantation products such as copra, breadfruit, taro, and tropical fruits. The country relies heavily on financial support through its Compact of Free Association with the United States. While living costs may be higher in Palikir compared to other places in the world, the city offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural wonders that make it a must-visit destination.
Education
Palikir is home to several public schools operated by the Pohnpei State Department of Education. The city is proud to host institutions such as Palikir Elementary School and Bailey Olter High School, which provide quality education to the local community.
Notable People
Palikir has been the birthplace of notable individuals, including Bailey Olter, a prominent politician, and Emelihter Kihleng, a renowned poet.
Come and experience the wonders of Palikir, where natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality await you. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this charming capital city has it all. Plan your visit to Palikir today and discover the hidden treasures of the Federated States of Micronesia.