Happy TravellerWelcome to Pakpattan, the Noble City in Pakistan’s Punjab province. This enchanting city, also known as Pākpattan Sharīf, is a treasure trove of history, spirituality, and vibrant culture. With its rich heritage, captivating shrines, and delicious cuisine, Pakpattan is a must-visit destination for every traveler. Let’s embark on a journey to explore the wonders of this remarkable city.
Pakpattan, the capital of the Pakpattan District, holds a special place in the hearts of Sufism followers. It is the seat of Pakistan’s Chisti order of Sufism, making it a significant pilgrimage site. The shrine of Fariduddin Ganjshakar, lovingly known as Baba Farid, is the main attraction for visitors. Baba Farid was a renowned Punjabi poet and Sufi saint, and his shrine draws millions of devotees and pilgrims to Pakpattan for the annual urs fair. This vibrant fair is a celebration of Baba Farid’s life and teachings, creating a spiritual atmosphere that is truly awe-inspiring.
The name Pakpattan itself holds a fascinating story. Originally known as Ajodhan, the city’s name was changed to Pakpattan to honor the ferry service that pilgrims used to cross the Sutlej River on their way to Baba Farid’s shrine. The word ‘Pak’ means pure, while ‘Pattan’ refers to a dock or ferry. This symbolic journey of spiritual purification resonates with the thousands of pilgrims who visit the city.
Pakpattan’s history dates back centuries, and its strategic location on trade routes made it vulnerable to invasions from Central Asia. Despite facing numerous challenges, the city flourished under the influence of Baba Farid. His teachings and establishment of a Jama Khana, a religious gathering place, played a pivotal role in the town’s transformation from a Hindu-dominated area to a Muslim one. The shrine of Baba Farid became a beacon of faith, attracting devotees from far and wide.
The Mughal era further elevated Pakpattan’s status. Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, visited the city to collect compositions of Baba Farid’s poetry. The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan extended royal patronage to the shrine and its Diwan chief, solidifying its importance. The shrine and its caretakers, known as the Chistis, gained considerable influence and established themselves as a class of landowners. The shrine’s spiritual wilayat territory encompasses smaller shrines throughout the region, further enriching the city’s heritage.
During the Sikh Empire, Maharaja Ranjit Singh seized Pakpattan but continued to support the shrine by granting it an annual allowance and land. British rule brought significant changes to the city, including the development of a canal network that transformed the region’s landscape. Pakpattan emerged as a center for Muslim League politics during the 1940s, showcasing its influence in shaping the region’s political landscape.
In modern times, Pakpattan continues to thrive as a religious and pilgrimage center. The city’s demography underwent a transformation during the Partition of British India, with Sikh and Hindu residents migrating to India. This shift further solidified Pakpattan’s importance as a hub of spirituality and shrine culture. The shrine caretakers, esteemed as kingmakers, hold significant sway in local and regional politics.
Geographically, Pakpattan is located in the Punjab province, approximately 205 kilometers from Multan. Its proximity to the Indian border adds to its cultural significance, as it represents a connection between the two nations. The district is bordered by Sahiwal, Okara, Bahawalnagar, and Vehari districts, each contributing to the diverse cultural tapestry of the region.
With a population that has grown steadily over the years, Pakpattan is a vibrant city where Punjabi is the native language. Urdu is also widely spoken and understood, ensuring that visitors can communicate comfortably. The city’s cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, with a special mention for Tosha, a sweet delicacy originating from Pakpattan.
No visit to Pakpattan would be complete without experiencing the breathtaking Shrine of Baba Farid. This revered shrine, with its magnificent architecture and spiritual ambiance, leaves visitors in awe. The city is also home to other shrines, including Darbar Hazrat Khawaja Aziz Makki Sarkar and Khawaja Amoor ul Hasan, each with their own unique stories and traditions.
In conclusion, Pakpattan is a city that encapsulates the true essence of Pakistan’s rich heritage. Its spiritual significance, historical landmarks, and warm hospitality make it an unforgettable destination. Whether you are seeking a spiritual journey, a taste of local culture, or a glimpse into the past, Pakpattan has it all. Come, explore this Noble City, and immerse yourself in its enchanting charm.
