Welcome to Cizre, a captivating city located in the Cizre District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. Nestled along the banks of the Tigris River, Cizre offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its strategic location on the Syria-Turkey border and close proximity to the Iraq-Turkey border, Cizre has played a significant role in trade and has witnessed a rich tapestry of civilizations throughout the centuries. Join us as we explore the wonders of Cizre and discover why it is a must-visit destination for every traveler.
Cizre, pronounced [ˈdʒizɾe], has a fascinating history that dates back to the 9th century. Originally founded as Jazirat Ibn ʿUmar by al-Hasan ibn Umar, Emir of Mosul, the city was strategically situated on a manmade island in the Tigris River. This advantageous position allowed Cizre to thrive as a commercial and strategic center, facilitating trade between the Mediterranean Sea and the regions of Upper Mesopotamia. Over the centuries, Cizre embraced an intellectual and religious role, with vibrant communities of Christians and Jews.
However, Cizre faced its fair share of challenges throughout history. In the 15th century, the city endured multiple sackings, and eventually came under the control of the Ottoman Empire after 1515. Under Ottoman rule, Cizre experienced stagnation and decline, leading to its status as a small district center dominated by ruins by the end of the 19th century.
Tragically, Cizre