Happy TravellerWelcome to Patna, the historic capital city of Bihar in India. With its rich cultural heritage, sacred pilgrimage sites, and vibrant urban landscape, Patna offers a unique travel experience for visitors. Situated on the banks of the river Ganges, this ancient city is a treasure trove of history, art, and spirituality. Let’s embark on a journey to uncover the wonders of Patna and why it should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
With a population of 2.35 million, Patna is the 19th largest city in India. Spanning 250 square kilometers, the city is a bustling metropolis with a thriving urban agglomeration. Patna is not only the capital of Bihar but also serves as the seat of Patna High Court, adding to its significance.
One of the main attractions of Patna is its proximity to several important pilgrimage centers. Vaishali, Rajgir, Nalanda, Bodh Gaya, and Pawapuri are all nearby and hold immense religious and historical significance. Patna City itself is a sacred place for Sikhs, as it is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
The city’s location along the banks of the river Ganges and its connection to other rivers like Sone, Gandak, and Punpun make it a picturesque destination. The serene waters and stunning views provide a tranquil setting amidst the urban hustle and bustle.
Known as Pataliputra in ancient times, Patna has a deep-rooted history dating back to 490 BCE. It served as the capital of the Magadha Empire during the Haryanka, Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga, Gupta, and Pala dynasties. Pataliputra was a thriving center of learning and fine arts, attracting astronomers and scholars from far and wide, including Aryabhata, Vātsyāyana, and Chanakya.
During the Maurya and Gupta empires, Patna was the political and cultural hub of the Indian subcontinent. However, with the decline of the Gupta Empire, the city lost its glory. It was later revived by the British in the 17th century as a prominent trading and commercial hub in India.
Today, Patna continues to evolve and grow. Its economy remains stable, with a nominal GDP of INR 63,176.55 crores in 2011-12. The city has recorded a per capita gross domestic product of ₹1,08,657, surpassing many other Indian cities. Patna is also recognized as one of the fastest growing cities in India, with an average annual growth rate of 3.72%.
Exploring Patna is like taking a journey through time. Visit the ancient ruins of Pataliputra to witness the remnants of a glorious past. Admire the architectural wonders of the city, such as the Sher Shah Suri mosque, built in Afghan architectural style. Immerse yourself in the spiritual aura of the various temples and gurudwaras scattered across the city.
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the Patna Museum is a must. It houses a remarkable collection of artifacts and relics dating back to ancient times. From sculptures to paintings, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Don’t miss the opportunity to savor the local cuisine of Patna. Indulge in mouthwatering delicacies like litti-chokha, sattu paratha, and khaja. The flavors and aromas of traditional Bihari cuisine will tantalize your taste buds and leave you craving for more.
In conclusion, Patna is a city that seamlessly blends history, spirituality, and modernity. It is a place where ancient ruins coexist with bustling markets and vibrant festivals. Whether you are
