Happy TravellerWelcome to Kapurthala, a city in the Punjab state of India that is steeped in history and architectural beauty. As the administrative headquarters of Kapurthala District, this charming city was once the capital of the Kapurthala State, a princely state in British India. The city’s aesthetic blend of French and Indo-Saracenic architecture serves as a reminder of its princely past, earning it the nickname ‘City of Palaces & Gardens’. Let’s explore the rich history, stunning monuments, and cultural attractions that make Kapurthala a must-visit destination in India.
Kapurthala town was founded by the Kotak Rajputs and remained under the control of various Muslim chieftains from the 11th century to 1772. In 1772, it was annexed into the Kapurthala State by the Ahluwalia Sikh rulers. The Kapurthala flag, with its two-color background and motto ‘pro rege et patria’ (For king and country), symbolizes its historical significance.
According to the 2011 census, Kapurthala is the least populated city in India. With a population of 101,854, the city offers a tranquil and unhurried atmosphere, perfect for immersing yourself in its rich heritage.
Monuments and buildings in Kapurthala tell the captivating story of the city’s past. The Sainik School, formerly known as Jagatjit Palace, is a magnificent palace that now houses a prestigious school. Designed by a French architect and built in renaissance style, the palace features a stunning Durbar Hall known for its exquisite plaster of Paris figures and painted ceilings.
Another architectural marvel is the Darbar Hall, which stands proudly at the heart of the city. Built in 1889, this Indo-Saracenic style hall showcases beautiful domes, canopies, and intricate lattice work executed in stone. The Elysee Palace, now the MGN School, and the Moorish Mosque, a replica of the Grand Mosque of Marrakesh, are other notable landmarks that highlight Kapurthala’s architectural diversity.
Jagatjit Club, an elegant building inspired by Greek Roman architecture, has a rich history. It has been used for various purposes over the years and now serves as a local club, complete with a badminton court, card room, and dining hall. Gol Kothi, built in 1833 by Raja Fateh Singh Ahluwalia Saheb, and Shalimar Gardens, a serene green space in the center of the city, are also worth a visit.
Religious sites in Kapurthala include Panch Mandir, a place of reverence for all faiths, and the State Gurudwara, a large and imposing red sandstone building consecrated in 1915. Brahmkund Mandir, Mukhi Shiv Ling Brahmkund Temple, and Kanjli Wetlands, a birdwatching paradise, are other notable attractions that showcase the city’s cultural and natural diversity.
While exploring Kapurthala, don’t miss the opportunity to visit Sultanpur Lodhi, a nearby town of great historical and religious significance. Gurdwara Ber Sahib, situated in Sultanpur Lodhi, is said to be the place where Guru Nanak spent a significant part of his life. The Gurdwara Bebe Nanaki Ji and Gurudwara Shri Guru Ka Baag are other important religious sites associated with Guru Nanak’s journey.
Phagwara, another nearby city, offers two significant attractions. Gurdwara Sukhchainana Sahib, a shrine visited by Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, and Mansa Devi Mandir, a famous Hindu temple, are well worth a visit.
Kapurthala enjoys a
