Happy TravellerWelcome to El Estor, a picturesque town located in the Izabal department of Guatemala. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant indigenous culture, El Estor offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Join us as we explore the fascinating history, breathtaking landscapes, and delicious local cuisine of this hidden gem.
El Estor, with a population of 20,489 as of the 2018 census, is primarily inhabited by Qʼeqchiʼ speaking indigenous people, adding to the town’s cultural diversity and authenticity.
History:
Before the existence of roads and railroads, El Estor served as a vital link between Alta Verapaz and the rest of the world, thanks to its proximity to Lake Izabal. It was a bustling landing and trading post for cargo and travelers en route to frontier towns like Cobán. Originally referred to as ‘the store’ by British merchants Skinner & Kleé, the name evolved to its present form due to the influence of Spanish pronunciation and spelling.
El Estor was officially established as a settlement on October 29, 1886. In 1890, it became a municipality due to unresolved distance issues. The town was temporarily annexed to the Alta Verapaz Department in 1940 but was later incorporated back into Izabal in 1945.
Franja Transversal del Norte:
During the 1960s, the region known as Franja Transversal del Norte played a crucial role in livestock, precious wood exploitation, and archaeological discoveries. Multinational companies like Murphy Pacific Corporation invested heavily in the area, leading to the colonization of southern Petén and Alta Verapaz. The Northern Transversal Strip was officially created in 1970 for agricultural development, covering several municipalities in various departments, including Izabal.
EXMIBAL:
In the early 1970s, the Guatemalan government granted a concession to EXMIBAL, a Canadian mining company, for nickel mining in El Estor. This led to the construction of a mine in the Qʼeqchiʼ indigenous territory, complete with residential complexes, offices, a hospital, and other facilities. The project faced opposition from various social sectors due to concerns about its cost and impact on the local population.
Panzós Massacre:
Located in the Northern Transversal Strip, the valley of the Polochic River witnessed the Panzós Massacre in 1978. Peasants from several villages gathered in the Plaza de Panzós to demand land rights and express their discontent with the actions of landowners and authorities. The military response to the demonstration resulted in tragedy, with several peasants being killed and wounded. The incident highlighted the ongoing struggle for land ownership and equality in the region.
Economy:
One of the prominent economic activities in El Estor and the surrounding areas is African oil palm cultivation. The demand for edible oils and fats has led to an increase in palm oil production, attracting investments and creating new opportunities for the region.
Topography:
El Estor boasts a diverse topography, with over 150 settlements spread across its beautiful landscapes. From lush rainforests to rolling hills, the town offers stunning views and opportunities for outdoor exploration.
Climate:
El Estor enjoys a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. Visitors can expect pleasant weather throughout the year, perfect for exploring the town and its natural wonders.
Geographic Location:
Situated in the western side of the Izabal Department, El Estor shares borders with Alta Verapaz, El Petén, and Zacapa. Its strategic location makes it a gateway to exploring the diverse regions of Guatemala.
Whether you’re captivated by its history, intrigued by its natural beauty, or eager to immerse yourself in the local culture, El Estor has something for every traveler. Come and discover the hidden treasures of this enchanting town in Guatemala. Your journey awaits!
