Happy TravellerWelcome to Beruwala, a picturesque town located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, Beruwala offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Whether you’re seeking relaxation on pristine beaches, exploring ancient mosques, or indulging in mouthwatering cuisine, Beruwala has something for everyone. Join us as we embark on a journey to discover the wonders of Beruwala and why it should be at the top of your travel itinerary.
Beruwala, also known as බේරුවල in Sinhala and பேருவளை in Tamil, is a large town in the Kalutara District, Western Province of Sri Lanka. Governed by an Urban Council, Beruwala covers a total area of approximately 15 km2 (5.8 sq mi). Situated just 60 km (37 mi) south of the capital city Colombo, Beruwala is easily accessible and offers a convenient starting point for exploring the rest of Sri Lanka.
The name Beruwala has a fascinating origin. It is derived from the Sinhalese word for the place where the sail is lowered, which refers to the spot where the first Muslim settlement was established on the island. This settlement was founded by Sheikh Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn, a Somali scholar and traveler. The town was originally named Berbereen in honor of the Somali Sheikh. The Chinese also traded in Beruwala, referring to it as Piehlo-li.
Beruwala holds a significant place in the history of Sri Lanka. It was the site of the first Muslim settlement in the country, established by Sheikh Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn. The arrival of Arabs in the 10th to 12th centuries AD brought Unani medicine to Beruwala, making it a popular city for this form of medicine. Prince Jamal-ud-din, the son of the Sultan of Konya, arrived in Beruwala in the 10th century to practice Unani medicine, and it eventually spread to other parts of Sri Lanka. Today, Unani Physicians can still be found in Beruwala and around Sri Lanka.
The relationship between the Muslims and the Sinhalese in Sri Lanka resulted in the reign of a Muslim Ruler named Vathimi Raja, also known as Vathimi Deiyo, in the 14th century. Vathimi Raja was the son of Buvanekabahu I, who married a Muslim from Beruwala. Ibn Batuta, the famous Arab traveler, encountered Vathimi Raja during his visit to Sri Lanka in 1344. Vathimi Raja’s son, Parakrama Bahu II (Alkeshwara II), was also a Muslim, but the lineage of Alkeshwara Kings ended in 1410.
Beruwala is a predominantly Muslim town, with Islam being the main religion. The population of Beruwala is primarily Sri Lankan Moors, although there are also small numbers of other ethnic groups such as Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Tamils, and Burghers. The town’s demographics reflect its rich cultural diversity and contribute to its vibrant atmosphere.
When it comes to geography, Beruwala boasts a tropical climate, characterized by a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year. According to Köppen and Geiger, the climate in Beruwala is classified as Af. The average annual temperature is 26.3 °C | 79.3 °F, with April being the warmest month and December having the lowest average temperature.
Beruwala is home to several attractions that showcase its cultural heritage and natural beauty. One of the must-visit sites is the Ketchchimalai Mosque, one of Sri Lanka’s oldest mosques, constructed by Arab traders. Another significant religious site is the Masjid Al Abrar, claimed to be the first Muslim mosque in Sri Lanka, built in 920 AD by Arab traders who frequented the island by sea. For those interested in history and architecture, the Barberyn Lighthouse on Barberyn Island is a sight not to be missed.
Infrastructure in Beruwala is well-developed, ensuring a comfortable and convenient stay for visitors. The town is served by the A2 highway, which runs past the town and connects it to other parts of Sri Lanka. Beruwala also has a railway station, Beruwala railway station, on the Coastal Line, providing transport links to Colombo and other coastal towns. The Beruwala Fishery Harbour, a naturally protected area, has been used as a port since the British Ceylon period. Constructed in 1965, it is now managed by the Ceylon Fishery Harbours Corporation.
Education has always been highly valued in Beruwala, with a long history of educational institutions. The town is home to various schools, both government-owned and private. Notably, Beruwala is proud to have the first and oldest Muslim girls’ school in Sri Lanka, Al Fasiyathul Nasriya Muslim Balika Navodaya Vidyalaya. The school, located in the coastal area of Maradana, was heavily damaged by the 2004 tsunami but has since been repaired. Additionally, Beruwala is home to the Naleemiah Institute of Islamic Studies, also known as Jamiah Naleemiah, an Islamic University offering seven years of Islamic curriculum alongside the government curriculum.
Beruwala is governed by an Urban Council, with the Chairman and Council members elected through local government elections held every four years. The Council oversees various services, including sewer, road, and waste management. The town is divided into nine wards or divisions, each with its own unique charm.
In conclusion, Beruwala is a hidden gem in Sri Lanka that offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. From its stunning beaches to its ancient mosques and rich cultural heritage, Beruwala has something to captivate every visitor. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or a glimpse into the history and culture of Sri Lanka, Beruwala is a destination that should not be missed. Plan your trip to Beruwala today and discover the magic of this enchanting town.
