Welcome to Pagadian, the capital city of Zamboanga del Sur in the Philippines! Situated in the northeastern part of Western Mindanao, Pagadian is a 2nd class component city that serves as the regional center of the Zamboanga Peninsula. While it may not be as well-known as its neighboring cities, Pagadian boasts a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes that are sure to captivate any traveler. Join us as we explore the many wonders of this hidden gem.
Pagadian began as a stopover for traders traveling between Zamboanga and other towns to the north. Despite its steep terrain, people from different backgrounds came to settle in Pagadian and eventually called themselves Pagadianons. Today, the city is known for its uniquely designed tricycles, the only public transport in the Philippines inclined at about 25-40° angle.
The city’s name is derived from the Iranun words ‘pagad’ (to wait) and ‘padian’ (market) which indicate that Pagadian served as a trading area in the past. However, some theories suggest that the city’s name came from the Subanen word ‘pengadian,’ which means school.
Pagadian has a diverse population of Subanens, Muslims, and Christians, and the majority of its people speak Cebuano. The city’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with a focus on rice, corn, coconut, and animal husbandry. Pagadian Bay and the outer Illana Bay are abundant with marine products, and the city’s fishport serves as a base for deep-sea fishing vessels.
One of the city’s most significant landmarks is the Santo Niño Cathedral, built in 1968. The city celebrates its annual fiesta in January, in honor of its patron saint, the Holy Child Jesus (Santo Niño). The Pasalamat Festival is highlighted with a fluvial parade, trade exhibits, beauty pageants, carnival shows, and civic events.
Pagadian is also home to breathtaking natural wonders, such as Mt. Sugarloaf, Mt. Pinukis, and Mt. Palpalan, which offer stunning views of the city and surrounding areas. The Tiguma, Bulatoc, Gatas, and Balangasan Rivers drain into Pagadian Bay and serve as natural drainage, while areas in the direct north and central part have gentle to moderate slopes, making up 47% of the total area.
Pagadian has a tropical climate with a pronounced dry season from January to March and a rainy season from April to December. The area is generally not affected by typhoons as it is located outside the Philippine Typhoon Belt.
In conclusion, Pagadian may be a hidden gem, but it has so much to offer any traveler looking for a unique and authentic experience. From its rich history and diverse culture to its stunning natural landscapes and mouthwatering local cuisine, Pagadian is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.