Ilhabela, Brazil

Ilhabela, or Beautiful Island in English, is a stunning archipelago and city located just six kilometers off the coast of São Paulo state in Brazil. The largest island, officially named Ilha de São Sebastião, along with the smaller islands and islets make up the municipality of Ilhabela. This city is part of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte and is a popular tourist destination, especially during the holiday months where up to one hundred thousand people may visit. The islands cover a total of 347.52 km2 and can only be accessed by boat or ferry from São Sebastião. The ferry takes just 15 minutes to cross the channel between the two cities, but during the summer, visitors may have to wait several hours to board. Ilhabela boasts a rich history, from its pre-colonial period of indigenous occupations to the colonial period of sugar cane and gold exports and pirate attacks. The island was once a major coffee producer, followed by an era of economic stagnation and a transition to tourism. Today, tourism has become the main industry on Ilhabela. Visitors can enjoy the stunning natural landscapes of the island, including over 40 beaches, numerous waterfalls, and lush forests. The island is also great for activities such as hiking, surfing, and sailing, and boasts a vibrant nightlife with numerous bars and restaurants. Despite the rise in tourism, the island faces environmental challenges, with local activists demanding the creation of special reserves. Additionally, the lack of proper sewage pipes to collect all houses wastewater is a current critical issue. But despite these challenges, Ilhabela remains a must-visit destination for any traveler looking for adventure, relaxation, and a taste of Brazil’s natural beauty.