Welcome to Nag Hammadi, a city located on the west bank of the Nile in the Qena Governorate of Egypt. With a population of close to 43,000 as of 2007, Nag Hammadi is a small but historically rich city that is often overlooked by tourists in favor of its more famous neighbors. However, this hidden gem boasts a fascinating history, stunning landscapes, and unique local industries that make it a must-visit destination for any traveler to Egypt.
Nag Hammadi was founded in the 19th century on the site of older villages Ansan and al-Luaqi, and was named after its founder, Mahmoud Pasha Hammadi, a member of the Hammadi family in Sohag, Egypt. Mahmoud Pasha Hammadi was a major landholder in Sohag, and known for his strong opposition to the British rule in Egypt beginning in 1882. Today, Nag Hammadi is known for its production of sugar and aluminum, as well as wood particleboard made from sugar cane bagasse.
One of the most significant historical finds in Nag Hammadi is the Nag Hammadi Library, a collection of 2nd-century Gnostic texts discovered at Jabal al-Ṭārif near Nag Hammadi in 1945. The library is considered one of the most important discoveries in the history of Christianity and has shed new light on the early years of the religion. Visitors to Nag Hammadi can learn more about the library and its significance at the Nag Hammadi Museum.
In addition to its rich history, Nag Hammadi is also home to stunning natural landscapes. The city is located just 5 kilometers west of ancient Chenoboskion, and visitors can explore the ruins of this ancient city and marvel at the impressive architecture and engineering of the past. The Nile River also offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities, such as fishing, boating, and birdwatching.
Despite its small size, Nag Hammadi has plenty to offer visitors who are looking for an authentic Egyptian experience. From its unique local industries to its rich history and stunning landscapes, Nag Hammadi is a destination that should not be missed. So why not add it to your travel itinerary and discover all that this hidden gem has to offer?