Happy TravellerWelcome to Parla, a charming municipality located in the southern part of the Community of Madrid, Spain. Just 20 km from the capital city of Madrid, Parla is a hidden gem that offers a rich history, beautiful landscapes, and delicious local cuisine. Let’s explore what this enchanting destination has to offer.
History:
Parla has a rich history that dates back to the Paleolithic era. The earliest evidence of human occupation includes stone tools made of Paleolithic chert, of the kind utilized by Stone Age people. Starting in approximately 200 CE, nomadic people from the coast began to settle the area, bringing their knowledge of metalworking (copper), ranching, agriculture, and weaving. During the 4th and 5th centuries, the ranks of the local populations swelled to include newly arrived Celtic tribes from central Europe. The Celts brought with them various advanced technologies that included ironworking and fired ceramics. The local population was sustained mostly by ranching and agriculture. Independent local development was interrupted by the arrival of the Carthagineans and Romans, the latter of whom recorded the history of the pre-Roman villages of the area. Local Roman artifacts include a number of grave markers and coins. After the Battle of Guadalete (711), which signified the beginning of the Islamic conquest of Hispania, Parla and its inhabitants were a part of the territory governed by the Umayyad Caliphate. Parla once again appeared as an independent township during the Reconquista.
Modern Times:
Parla has come a long way since its early days. The territory was part of the Alfoz of Madrid, a Spanish medieval territorial designation for the land surrounding a village during the Reconquista. At the time, there were two major villages in the area: Parla, to the north, and Humanejos to the south. Humanejos disappeared around the year 1650. The first document to reference Parla is a letter which King Alfonso XI of Castile wrote on 6 January 1338 in Trujillo, ceding control of the hamlet of Parla to the cardinal as payment for his help in the fight against the Moors. This document was later affirmed by King Peter of Castile on 7 December 1351. After the Peninsular War, Parla became home to a large number of poor refugees from other localities. Around this time it achieved the status of township.
Politics and Government:
The current mayor of Parla is José María Fraile (PSOE), who was elected in 2008. The majority of local politics involves three of the major political parties: the Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE), the Popular Party (PP), and the United Left (IU). During the 2007 Spanish regional elections, the PSOE carried 74.43% of the vote and retained 20 town councillors. In comparison, the Peoples Party carried only 16.61% of the vote (4 councillors), while the IU carried 6.15% (1 councillor). The other political parties were unable to obtain sufficient votes to gain representation on the town council. Local elections take place every four years, and are held in conjunction with the autonomous elections of the Community of Madrid. The next elections will take place in the year 2023. The local government is divided into the following departments (called concejalía):
Location:
The municipality of Parla covers an area of 24.43 km². It borders six municipalities of the community of Madrid: Fuenlabrada to the North; Torrejón de Velasco and Torrejón de la Calzada to the South; Pinto to the East; and Griñón and Humanes de Madrid to the West. Its elevation is 648.5 meters above sea level.
Demographics:
Parla has a population of approximately 130,000 people. The majority of population growth occurred during the late 1960s due to the major urban migration that was occurring in Spain at the time. Between 1960 and 1970, the population grew 470%, from 1,809 inhabitants to 10,317. This migration continued at an elevated rate during the 1970s, as people from Castilla-La Mancha, Andalusia and Extremadura settled in the area in order to commute to Madrid. Starting in 1996, Parla once more began to experience a noticeable population growth, this time due to immigration from Algeria, Morocco, Romania, Poland, and sub-saharan Africa. This trend continues today.
People:
Parla has produced many notable people, including Javier Castillejo, a boxer; Juan José Ballesta, an actor; Cristina Sánchez, a former bullfighter; Rafael Rafa Benítez, a football coach; Iván Calero, a football player; Javier Camuñas Gallego, a football player; Javier Muñoz, a football player; José Ignacio Zahínos, a football player; and Borja Mayoral, a football player.
Twin Towns:
Parla has several twin towns, including Callosa de Segura, Spain; Valladolid, Spain; Funchal, Portugal; and Badalona, Spain.
See Also:
Parla is located in the Community of Madrid, which is home to many other charming municipalities. Some of the top attractions in the area include the Iglesia gótico-mudéjar de Humanejos, a demolished building near Parla; and the Madrid metropolitan area.
References:
All information in this article was gathered from the official website of Parla and the Spanish National Institute of Statistics.
