Happy TravellerWelcome to Palopo, a city located in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and the second-largest city in the province. Despite being relatively unknown to tourists, Palopo boasts a rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and a unique culture that is sure to captivate any traveler. Join us as we uncover the many treasures of Palopo and reveal why this enchanting destination should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
== History ==
Palopo was founded c. 1620, probably under the second Muslim ruler of Luwu Kingdom, Sultan Abdullah Muhiddin, who is buried at Malangke, the former palace centre of Luwu. His monumental grave, which was carved with Majapahit-style floral decorations, was destroyed by Kahar Muzakkar rebels in the 1950s: nothing today remains except the location. The town sits at the foot of a steep, winding pass which leads into the highland regions. In the late 19th century, this trade consisted primarily of coffee and slaves. Gold panned from upland rivers may also have been an attraction. Dammar was an important export in the later period.
Little is known of Palopo before the Dutch annexation of South Sulawesi in 1905. The only Western visitor to have left an account of the town was James Brooke (later Rajah of Sarawak), who described it in the 1830s as a miserable town, consisting of about 300 houses, scattered and dilapidated. It is the location of the Palopo Old Mosque, South Sulawesi’s oldest mosque. Built from blocks of white coral, with a three-tiered roof representing the ancient Austronesian cosmos, the Mesjid Jami is said to have been built during the reign of Sultan Abdullah. It has a 19th-century dedicatory inscription behind one of its doors, presumably reflecting a restoration. The royal graveyard lies to the north at Lokkoe and contains pyramidical stone mausolea in which lie the remains of Luwu’s 17th to 20th-century rulers.
== Culture ==
Palopo is home to a unique blend of cultures, with influences from the Bugis, Makassar, and Toraja ethnic groups. The city is known for its traditional dances, such as the Tari Topeng Palopo and Tari Sajojo, which are performed during various cultural events and festivals. The local cuisine is also a must-try, with dishes such as Coto Makassar, Konro, and Pallubasa being popular among locals and visitors alike.
== Attractions ==
Palopo is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, with lush forests, rolling hills, and pristine beaches just a short drive away. One of the most popular attractions in the city is the Bua Ponrang Waterfall, which is located in the Bua Ponrang Nature Reserve. The waterfall is surrounded by dense jungle and is a popular spot for swimming and picnicking. Another must-visit destination is the Malangke Canyon, which is located just outside the city. The canyon is known for its towering cliffs, crystal-clear water, and stunning natural scenery.
For those interested in history, the Palopo Old Mosque and the royal graveyard at Lokkoe are both must-visit destinations. The mosque is a stunning example of traditional Islamic architecture, while the royal graveyard contains the remains of Luwu’s past rulers and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history.
== Administrative Districts ==
Palopo City is divided into nine districts (Kecamatan), each with its own unique charm and attractions. These districts include Wara Selatan, Wara Utara, Wara Timur, Wara Barat, Bara, Tikke Raya, Mungkajang, Telluwanua, and Wara. Each district has its own administrative center and a number of urban villages (kelurahan) that offer a glimpse into local life.
== Climate ==
Palopo has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round. The city is warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 32°C throughout the year.
== Conclusion ==
Palopo may be a hidden gem, but it is a destination that is sure to captivate any traveler. With its rich history, unique culture, and stunning natural beauty, Palopo is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to South Sulawesi. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or nature, Palopo has something to offer everyone. So why not add Palopo to your travel bucket list today?
