Happy TravellerWelcome to Kishangarh, a historic city located in the Ajmer district of Rajasthan, India. Founded in 1609 by Jodhpur prince Kishan Singh, Kishangarh was the capital of the eponymous princely state during the British Raj. Today, it is a bustling municipality with a population of over 150,000 people. Let’s explore the rich history, vibrant culture, and natural wonders of Kishangarh.
History:
Kishangarh State was founded by Jodhpur prince Kishan Singh in 1609. Before Kishan Singh, this area was ruled by Raja Samokhan Singh. During the British Raj, Kishangarh was the capital of the princely state located in the Rajputana Agency. The state had an area of 2210 km2 (858 miles²) and a population of 90,970 in 1901. The state enjoyed an estimated revenue of £.34,000/- and paid no tribute to the British Raj. In 1840, Prithvi Singh became the 15th Maharaja of Kishangarh and reigned till his death in 1879, after which he was succeeded by his son, Sardul Singh. A municipality was established at Kishangarh in 1892. Maharaja Madan Singh ascended the throne in 1900 at the age of sixteen, at a time when the state was reeling from the impact of a devastating drought. The administration under him and his diwan was widely deemed worthy of approbation; irrigation from tanks and wells was extended and factories for ginning and pressing cotton were started. A social reform movement for discouraging excessive expenditure on marriages made remarkable impact during his reign.
Demographics:
As of 2011 India census, Kishangarh had a population of 154,886. Males constitute about 51% of the population and females 49%. Kishangarh has an average literacy rate of 68%, slightly lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 60%. In Kishangarh, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Nepheline Syenite:
Kishangarh Nepheline Syenite is among the 32 National Geological Monuments in India notified by Geological Survey of India (GSI), for their protection, maintenance, promotion, and enhancement of geotourism. Nepheline syenite here is an intrusion pluton emplaced along the core of an antiform of metamorphites in Aravalli craton which has been dated 1590 million years to 1910 million years old.
Central University of Rajasthan:
The Central University of Rajasthan is located in Kishangarh. It was established in 2009 and offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields.
Kishangarh Painting:
Kishangarh is famous for its unique style of painting, which originated in the 18th century. The paintings are known for their delicate features, elongated eyes, and ethereal beauty. They often depict the love story of Radha and Krishna and are considered a masterpiece of Indian art.
Kishangarh Fort:
The Kishangarh Fort is a historic fort located in the heart of the city. Built in the 17th century, the fort is a fine example of Rajput architecture. It has several palaces, temples, and gardens within its walls and offers a glimpse into the rich history of Kishangarh.
Food:
Kishangarh is known for its delicious local cuisine. Some of the must-try dishes include dal baati churma, gatte ki sabzi, laal maas, and kachori. The city also has several street food stalls that offer a variety of snacks and sweets.
In conclusion, Kishangarh is a city that is steeped in history and culture. From its magnificent fort to its unique style of painting, there is something for everyone in this charming city. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of Kishangarh!
