Happy TravellerWelcome to Hong Kong, a bustling city and special administrative region of China located on the eastern Pearl River Delta in South China. With a population of 7.5 million residents of various nationalities in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 sq mi) territory, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Despite its small size, Hong Kong is a major global financial centre and one of the most developed cities in the world.
Hong Kong was established as a colony of the British Empire after the Qing Empire ceded Hong Kong Island from Xinan County at the end of the First Opium War in 1841 then again in 1842. The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 after the Second Opium War and was further extended when Britain obtained a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898. British Hong Kong was occupied by Imperial Japan from 1941 to 1945 during World War II; British administration resumed after the surrender of Japan. The whole territory was transferred to China in 1997. As one of China’s two special administrative regions (the other being Macau), Hong Kong maintains separate governing and economic systems from that of mainland China under the principle of one country, two systems.
Hong Kong is a highly developed territory and has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.952, ranking fourth in the world. The city has the largest number of skyscrapers of any city in the world, and its residents have some of the highest life expectancies in the world. The dense space has led to a highly developed transportation network with public transport rates exceeding 90%. Hong Kong is ranked 4th in the Global Financial Centres Index.
Hong Kong is also known for its vibrant culture and rich history. The name Hong Kong translates as fragrant harbour or incense harbour, and it is believed to be an early phonetic rendering of the Cantonese phrase hēung góng. The city has a mix of Chinese and Western influences, and this is reflected in its architecture, food, and traditions. Visitors can explore the city’s many temples, museums, and markets, or take a stroll along the famous Victoria Harbour.
Hong Kong is also a food lover’s paradise, with a wide range of local and international cuisine on offer. From traditional dim sum to Michelin-starred restaurants, there is something for everyone. Visitors can also sample local street food, such as egg waffles and fish balls, or try the famous Hong Kong-style milk tea.
Whether you are interested in history, culture, food, or finance, Hong Kong has something to offer. With its unique blend of East and West, this vibrant city is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
