Welcome to Antsiranana, a city located in the far north of Madagascar. Formerly known as Diego-Suárez, this charming city is the capital of Diana Region and had an estimated population of 115,015 in 2013. Antsiranana has a rich history, having been coveted by France in the 1880s as a coaling station for steamships. Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant culture.
One of the main attractions in Antsiranana is its beautiful bay, which was originally named Diego-Suárez after Diogo Soares, a Portuguese navigator who visited the bay in 1543-44. The bay is one of the largest deep-water harbours in the Indian Ocean and provides a stunning backdrop for visitors to the city.
Antsiranana has a tropical savannah climate with long, hot summer-like weather that lasts year-round, cut into two seasons; a wet season which lasts from December to March and a dry season which lasts the rest of the year with rainfall being uncommon but not impossible. The city is situated on Antsiranana Bay, but until recently, a bad road to the south rendered it unimportant for freight traffic. However, Arrachart Airport provides communication primarily with other parts of Madagascar.
For those interested in history, Antsiranana has plenty to offer. The city played a significant role in World War II, being the primary objective of Operation Ironclad, the starting point of the Allied invasion and capture of Madagascar. The Japanese responded with an attack by midget submarines on the British naval forces in the harbour, damaging the battleship HMS Ramillies and sinking the oil tanker British Loyalty. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of the war and learn about the city’s fascinating past.
Antsiranana is also home to the University of Antsiranana, which was founded in 1976. The city has a French international school, Lycée Français Diego Suarez, or Lycée Français Sadi-Carnot, which was historically the Collège français Sadi Carnot. Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Christian churches and temples, including the Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar, the Malagasy Lutheran Church, the Assemblies of God, the Association of Bible Baptist Churches in Madagascar, and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antsiranana. There are also Muslim mosques.
In conclusion, Antsiranana is a hidden gem that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, it is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression. Whether you are interested in exploring the city’s past, soaking up the sun on its beautiful beaches, or immersing yourself in its vibrant culture, Antsiranana has something for everyone. So why not start planning your trip today and discover all that this enchanting city has to offer?