Welcome to Szombathely, the oldest recorded city in Hungary and the administrative center of Vas county. Located near the border with Austria, Szombathely is a city steeped in history and culture. Founded by the Romans in 45 AD, it was once the capital of the Pannonia Superior province of the Roman Empire and is known as the birthplace of Saint Martin of Tours. Today, visitors can explore the city’s rich past through its many museums, historic buildings, and archaeological sites.
One of the city’s most famous landmarks is the Savaria Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the Roman era, including mosaics, sculptures, and inscriptions. Another must-see attraction is the Iseum, a temple dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis that was discovered in the 20th century. Visitors can also explore the ruins of the Roman city of Savaria, including the amphitheater, public bath, and imperial residence.
In addition to its Roman heritage, Szombathely has a rich medieval history. The city walls were restored in the Middle Ages, and new buildings were constructed using the stones from the remains of Roman buildings. Today, visitors can see the Gothic-style Cathedral of Szombathely, which was built in the 13th century and is one of the oldest churches in Hungary. The Bishop’s Palace, which dates back to the 18th century, is another impressive example of medieval architecture.
For those interested in Jewish history, Szombathely has a rich and tragic past. The city’s Jewish community was nearly destroyed during World War II, and today visitors can pay their respects at the Holocaust Memorial and the former Jewish temple, which has been converted into a concert hall.
But Szombathely is not just a city of the past. It is also a vibrant and modern city with plenty to offer visitors. The city center has been refurbished in recent years, and visitors can enjoy shopping, dining, and entertainment in the many cafes, restaurants, and bars. The city also hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Savaria Carnival in August, which celebrates the city’s history and culture.
Whether you are a history buff, a culture vulture, or just looking for a charming and welcoming city to explore, Szombathely has something for everyone. Come and discover the many treasures of this hidden gem in the heart of Hungary.