Happy TravellerWelcome to Shechem, a city with a rich history and cultural significance located in the West Bank of Palestine. Also known as Sichem, this ancient city was mentioned in the Amarna Letters and played a prominent role in the Hebrew Bible as the first capital of the Kingdom of Israel. Today, Shechem is identified with the nearby site of Tell Balata in the Balata al-Balad suburb.
Geographically, Shechem is located north of Bethel and Shiloh, on the high road going from Jerusalem to the northern districts. It is situated in the hill-country of Ephraim, immediately below Mount Gerizim. The city’s position made it a vital commercial center in ancient times, and it was attacked by Egypt during the Middle Bronze Age IIA.
Shechem’s history is long and complex, with various rulers and conquerors leaving their mark on the city. During the Hellenistic and Roman periods, Shechem was the main settlement of the Samaritans, whose religious center stood on Mount Gerizim. In 6 CE, Shechem was annexed to the Roman Province of Judea. The city was likely destroyed during the First Jewish-Roman War by Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis, and a new city, Flavia Neapolis, was built by Vespasian 2 kilometers to the west of the old one. Today, Nablus is the modern city that has developed in the area.
Shechem is also significant in the Hebrew Bible, with Abraham building an altar to the Lord at Shechem and Joshua assembling the Israelites at Shechem to choose between serving the God of Abraham or false gods. The city was also the place appointed for the meeting of the people of Israel and the investiture of Solomon’s son Rehoboam as king.
Visitors to Shechem can explore the ancient ruins of Tell Balata, including the remains of a Canaanite palace and a Hellenistic fortress. The city is also home to the Samaritan Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the Samaritan community. Mount Gerizim, the religious center of the Samaritans, is also a popular destination for visitors.
In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Shechem is also known for its delicious local cuisine. Visitors can sample traditional Palestinian dishes such as musakhan, a roasted chicken and bread dish, and maqluba, a rice and vegetable dish.
Overall, Shechem is a fascinating destination for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and foodies alike. Its rich history, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine make it a must-visit destination in Palestine.
