Antananarivo, Madagascar

Antananarivo, also known as Tana, is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. Located in the center of the island, it sits at an elevation of 1,280 m (4,199 ft) above sea level, making it the highest national capital among island countries. With a population of over 1.2 million, it has been the country’s largest population center since at least the 18th century. The city is home to the presidency, National Assembly, Senate, and Supreme Court, as well as 21 diplomatic missions and the headquarters of many national and international businesses and NGOs. Antananarivo has more universities, nightclubs, art venues, and medical services than any other city on the island. It is also the base for several national and local sports teams, including the championship-winning national rugby team, the Makis. The city was founded in the early 17th century by the Merina King Andrianjaka, who built a fortified royal dwelling that expanded to become the royal palaces of the Kingdom of Imerina. The city remained the capital of the Kingdom of Imerina until 1710 when Imerina split into four warring quadrants. Antananarivo became the capital of the southern quadrant until 1794, when King Andrianampoinimerina of Ambohimanga captured the province and restored it as the capital of a united Kingdom of Imerina. These conquests continued under his son, Radama I, who eventually controlled over two-thirds of the island, leading him to be considered the King of Madagascar by European diplomats. Antananarivo remained the island’s capital after Madagascar was colonized by the French in 1897, and after independence in 1960. Today, the city is managed by the Commune Urbaine d’Antananarivo (CUA) under the direction of its President of the Special Delegation, Ny Havana Andriamanjato. Despite facing challenges such as overcrowding, traffic, waste management, pollution, security, public water and electricity, and other issues linked to explosive population growth, Antananarivo remains a vibrant and fascinating destination for travelers. Major landmarks and attractions in the city include the reconstructed royal palaces and the Andafiavaratra Palace, the tomb of Rainiharo, Tsimbazaza Zoo, Mahamasina Stadium, Lake Anosy, four 19th-century martyr churches, and the Museum of Art and Archaeology. Come and discover the unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that Antananarivo has to offer!