Happy TravellerWelcome to Kutná Hora, a picturesque town located in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. With a population of around 20,000, Kutná Hora is a hidden gem that offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s rich history and culture. The town’s centre, including the Sedlec Abbey and its ossuary, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.
Kutná Hora is located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of Prague, making it an easy day trip from the capital city. The town is situated on the Vrchlice stream and is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including the Upper Sázava Hills.
The town’s history dates back to the Bronze Age and Iron Age, with archaeological finds showing that the area was populated by Celts during the Hallstatt and La Tène periods. However, it wasn’t until the 10th century that silver was discovered in the area, leading to the establishment of the town. The settlement of Sedlec Abbey, the first Cistercian monastery in Bohemia, was founded in 1142 and played a significant role in the town’s development.
From the 13th to 16th centuries, Kutná Hora competed with Prague economically, culturally, and politically. The town’s silver mines gained importance during the economic boom of the 13th century, and in 1300, King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia issued the new royal mining code Ius regale montanorum. The town became the second most important town in Bohemia after Prague and was the favourite residence of several Bohemian kings.
Today, visitors can explore the town’s rich history and culture by visiting its many sights, including the Gothic Church of the Assumption of Our Lady and Saint John the Baptist in Sedlec, which is home to the famous Sedlec Ossuary. It is estimated that the ossuary is decorated with bones of more than 40,000 skeletons. Other must-visit buildings include the Gothic, five-naved St. Barbara’s Church, the Italian Court, and the Gothic Stone House, which houses one of the richest archives in the country.
Kutná Hora is also home to several festivals and events throughout the year, including the Kutná Hora International Music Festival and the Kutná Hora Puppet Festival. Visitors can also enjoy the town’s local cuisine, which includes traditional Czech dishes such as goulash, roast pork, and dumplings.
In conclusion, Kutná Hora is a hidden gem that offers visitors a unique glimpse into the Czech Republic’s rich history and culture. With its stunning architecture, breathtaking landscapes, and mouthwatering local cuisine, it’s a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the country. So why not add Kutná Hora to your travel itinerary and discover all that this charming town has to offer?
