Welcome to Trabzon, a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey and the capital of Trabzon Province. Trabzon is a city with a rich history, having been a melting pot of religions, languages, and cultures for centuries. It was a trade gateway to Persia in the southeast and the Caucasus to the northeast, and it played a significant role in the medieval period as a trading hub for silk, linen, and woolen fabric. The city was visited by Venetian and Genoese merchants, who had merchant colonies within the city. Trabzon formed the basis of several states in its long history and was the capital city of the Empire of Trebizond between 1204 and 1461. During the early modern period, Trabzon, because of the importance of its port, again became a focal point of trade to Persia and the Caucasus.
Trabzon is a city with a rich cultural heritage, and it is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. The city has a unique blend of Ottoman, Byzantine, and Georgian architecture, which can be seen in its historic buildings, including the Hagia Sophia Museum, Atatürk Mansion, and the Trabzon Castle. The city is also famous for its local cuisine, which includes dishes such as Akçaabat meatballs, hamsi pilavı (anchovy pilaf), and kuymak (a type of cheese fondue).
Trabzon is also a city with breathtaking natural beauty. The city is surrounded by lush green forests, mountains, and the Black Sea. The Uzungöl Lake, located 99 km from Trabzon, is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning natural beauty. The lake is surrounded by dense forests and is a perfect spot for hiking, fishing, and picnicking. Another popular attraction is the Sumela Monastery, located on the side of a cliff, overlooking the Altındere Valley. The monastery was built in the 4th century and is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture.
Trabzon is a city that has something to offer for everyone. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or nature, Trabzon has it all. So, pack your bags and come to Trabzon to experience the beauty and charm of this enchanting city.