Happy TravellerWelcome to Porto Velho, the capital of the Brazilian state of Rondônia and a gateway to the upper Amazon River basin. With a population of over half a million people, Porto Velho is a bustling city that serves as an important trading center for cassiterite, the mining of which represents the most important economic activity in the region. But there’s more to Porto Velho than just its thriving economy. Let’s take a closer look at what this city has to offer.
History:
Porto Velho was founded by pioneers around 1907, during the construction of the Madeira-Mamoré railroad. After the railroad was completed, the town prospered during the rubber boom, but then when low-cost Malaysian rubber made rubber from the Amazon uncompetitive, the regions economy ground to a halt. Porto Velho’s modern history begins with the discovery of cassiterite around the city, and of gold on the Madeira River, at the end of the 1950s. In addition, the government’s decision to allow large cattle farms in the territory began a trend of migration into the city. Almost one million people moved to Rondônia, and Porto Velho’s population increased to three hundred thousand.
Geography:
Porto Velho is located on the eastern shore of the Madeira River, one of the main tributaries of the Amazon River. It is also Rondônia’s largest city, and the largest state capital of Brazil by area. The municipality occupies most of the border between Amazonas and Rondônia, and is both the westernmost and northernmost city in the state.
Climate:
Porto Velho features a tropical monsoon climate (climate type Am) under the Köppen climate classification. The temperatures tend to be relatively consistent throughout the course of the year, with average daily temperatures typically between 25 and 26 degrees Celsius. The dry season is short and covers the months of June, July and August. Porto Velho is particularly wet from November through April, averaging roughly 200 mm (7.9 in) of rain per month in each of these months.
Culture:
The culture of Porto Velho is marked by a strong Northeastern influence with Bumba Meu Boi, the Juninas and Pastorinha peoples, and some influences of south central Brazil. The interpretation of Native American legends, such as the Iara, the Boto and Mapinguari folklore, influenced by migrants. As for handicrafts, there are various exhibitions of indigenous works, utilities and adornment using raw materials like clay, vines, bamboo and rubber. The Artisans House serves as a support to the initiatives of the genre.
Attractions:
One of the top attractions in Porto Velho is the Museum of Railroad Madeira-Mamore, located in the city center. The museum has several pieces from the time of its construction and operation, including the first locomotive brought to the Amazon, the Coronel Church, a stork, and a tricycle. Another popular attraction is The Three Boxes Water, also known as The Three Marias, which are water tanks in the center of town. The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is another must-see attraction, with its original paintings of a religious nature and stained glass windows. For nature lovers, the Rio Madeira Sustainable Yield Forest and the Cuniã Ecological Station offer opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing.
Transportation:
Porto Velho International Airport is located 7 km from the city and is served by 98 scheduled flights weekly, most going to other large Brazilian cities. The presence of Porto Velho Air Force Base ensures considerable movement of military aircraft. The city is also connected by several highways, including BR-174, BR-317, BR-319, BR-364, BR-421, BR-425, BR-429, RO-010, RO-101, and RO-490.
Education:
Porto Velho is home to several well-known colleges, including Universidade Federal de Rondônia (Unir), Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rondônia – Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia (IFRO), and Faculdade Interamericana de Porto Velho (Uniron). There are also several well-known schools in the city, such as Maple Bear Canadian School and Colégio Sapiens.
In conclusion, Porto Velho may not be as well-known as some of Brazil’s other cities, but it has a rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty that make it a must-visit destination for any traveler. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s
