Welcome to Córdoba, a vibrant city located in the heart of Argentina. Founded in 1573 by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera, Córdoba is the capital of Córdoba Province and the second most populous city in Argentina after Buenos Aires, with about 1.3 million inhabitants according to the 2010 census. The city is situated in the foothills of the Sierras Chicas on the Suquía River, about 700 km (435 mi) northwest of Buenos Aires. Córdoba is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Let’s explore some of the top attractions and experiences that this beautiful city has to offer.
One of the most recognizable landmarks in Córdoba is the Jesuit Block (Spanish: Manzana Jesuítica), declared in 2000 as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The Jesuit Block consists of a group of buildings dating from the 17th century, including the Colegio Nacional de Monserrat and the colonial university campus. The campus belongs today to the historical museum of the National University of Córdoba, which has been the second-largest university in the country since the early 20th century (after the University of Buenos Aires), in number of students, faculty, and academic programs. The Jesuit Block is a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.
Córdoba is also known for its historical movements, such as Cordobazo and La Reforma del 18 (known as University Revolution in English). In 1918, Córdoba was the epicentre of a movement known as the University Reform, which then spread to the rest of the Universities of the country, Americas and Spain. The movement aimed to modernize the country’s education system and promote academic freedom. Today, Córdoba is still considered a hub of intellectual and cultural activity, with a thriving arts scene and numerous museums and galleries.
For those who love the outdoors, Córdoba offers plenty of opportunities for adventure. The city is located in the plain of the Humid Pampa, to the east of the oriental cord of Córdoba Hills or Sierras Chicas, also known as the Sierras Cordobesas, which has an average height of 550 m. The area is perfect for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. The San Roque Lake, located just outside the city, is a popular spot for swimming, boating, and fishing.
No visit to Córdoba would be complete without sampling some of the local cuisine. The city is known for its traditional dishes, such as locro (a hearty stew made with corn, beans, and meat), empanadas (savory pastries filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables), and asado (barbecued meat). Be sure to wash it all down with a glass of Malbec, Argentina’s famous red wine.
In conclusion, Córdoba is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or food, you’re sure to find plenty of things to see and do in this vibrant and welcoming destination. So why not start planning your trip to Córdoba today?