Welcome to Rotterdam, the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. Located in the province of South Holland, Rotterdam is part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the New Meuse inland shipping channel. The city’s history dates back to 1270, when a dam was constructed in the Rotte. In 1340, Rotterdam was granted city rights by William IV, Count of Holland. Today, Rotterdam is known for its university, riverside setting, lively cultural life, maritime heritage and modern architecture. The near-complete destruction of the city centre in the World War II Rotterdam Blitz has resulted in a varied architectural landscape, including skyscrapers designed by architects such as Rem Koolhaas, Piet Blom and Ben van Berkel. Rotterdam is also Europe’s largest seaport and a major logistic and economic centre, earning it the nicknames Gateway to Europe and Gateway to the World.
One of the must-see attractions in Rotterdam is the Erasmusbrug, a stunning bridge that spans the Nieuwe Maas river and connects the northern and southern parts of the city. The bridge is a symbol of Rotterdam’s modernity and innovation, and offers breathtaking views of the city skyline. Another popular attraction is the Euromast, a tower that stands at 185 meters tall and offers panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. For those interested in history, the Museum Rotterdam offers a fascinating look at the city’s past, while the Maritime Museum showcases Rotterdam’s maritime heritage.
Rotterdam is also a great destination for foodies, with a diverse culinary scene that reflects the city’s multicultural population. From traditional Dutch dishes like stamppot and bitterballen to international cuisine like Indonesian and Surinamese, there’s something for everyone. Be sure to try some of the local specialties like kapsalon, a dish of fries topped with shawarma meat, cheese, and salad, or bitterballen, deep-fried meatballs that are a popular snack in the Netherlands.
Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, food, or just want to experience the vibrant energy of a modern European city, Rotterdam has something for everyone. Come and discover this hidden gem for yourself!