Happy TravellerWelcome to Niederschönhausen, a charming locality within the borough of Pankow in Berlin, Germany. This hidden gem is often overlooked in favor of its more famous neighbors, but it boasts a rich history, beautiful green areas, and easy access to transportation. Join us as we uncover the many treasures of Niederschönhausen and reveal why this enchanting destination should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
Niederschönhausen is located north of the Berlin city center and borders with the localities of Wilhelmsruh, Rosenthal in the north, Französisch Buchholz in the east, Pankow in the south, and the Reinickendorf locality in the west. The locality comprises several green areas, including the Schönholzer Heide, the Brosepark, the Schlosspark Pankow, the Bürgerpark, and the cemetery Friedhof Pankow III. These beautiful parks and green spaces offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Niederschönhausen is divided into three zones: Majakowskiring, Nordend, and Schönholz. Each zone has its own unique character and charm, and visitors are encouraged to explore them all.
One of the highlights of Niederschönhausen is Schönhausen Palace, which was the residence of several members of the East German government from 1949 until 1960. Today, the palace has been restored to its original Baroque condition and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the palace and its beautiful gardens, which offer stunning views of the surrounding area.
Transportation in Niederschönhausen is easy and convenient. The locality is served by the tramway line M1 and by several bus lines, including 107, 150, 155, and 250. The S-Bahn also crosses Niederschönhausen at the borders between Schönholz and Reinickendorf and serves it at Schönholz station (lines S1, S25, and S85).
Niederschönhausen has a rich history that dates back to the medieval Ostsiedlung migration. The estates were purchased by the Elector Frederick III, who had the local manor house rebuilt in a Baroque style as a Hohenzollern residence. In 1740, the new king Frederick the Great left Schönhausen Castle to his consort Elisabeth Christine, who lived here until her death in 1797. The residential area that arose after nearby Berlin had become the German capital is characterized by mansions and dwelling houses, developed primarily around the year 1910 on the former estates of Schönhausen Palace.
Part of East Berlin during the Cold War, Schönhausen Palace from 1949 served as the seat of East German President Wilhelm Pieck and later as a guest house of the East German government. Johannes R. Becher and several East German government officials resided in the secluded Majakowskiring quarter, until they moved to Wandlitz in 1960. From 1961 to 1989, the western boundary of Niederschönhausen with Reinickendorf (in West Berlin) was part of the Berlin Wall. In June 1990, Schönhausen Palace was a site of the Two Plus Four talks that paved the way for German reunification. Today, the adjacent premises house the German Federal Academy for Security Policy.
In conclusion, Niederschönhausen is a hidden gem that offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring the beautiful green areas, learning about the area’s rich history, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Niederschönhausen has something for everyone. So why not add this enchanting destination to your travel bucket list today?
