Welcome to Gelibolu, also known as Gallipoli, a historic town located in the Çanakkale Province of Turkey. With a rich history dating back to the 5th century B.C., Gelibolu has been a naval base for various rulers and witnessed many memorable battles. Today, it is a charming administrative center known for its sardine canning industry and beautiful coastal views. Join us as we explore the many treasures of Gelibolu and discover why this hidden gem should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
History:
Gelibolu has a fascinating history that dates back to the 5th century B.C. when the Macedonian city of Callipolis was founded. Over the centuries, it served as a naval base for various rulers and was fortified by Emperor Justinian I. After the capture of Constantinople by the Latins in 1204, Gelibolu passed into the power of the Republic of Venice. In 1354, it was conquered by the Turks and became the first stronghold of the Ottoman Empire in Europe. Throughout the Ottoman period, the town was the capital of the Sanjak of Gelibolu and the original center of the Eyalet of the Kapudan Pasha. During the First World War, Gelibolu was witness to a series of memorable battles, including the Gallipoli Campaign. The town was occupied by the Greek army in 1920–1922 and finally returned to Turkey in 1923 under the Treaty of Lausanne.
Today:
Gelibolu is now an administrative center in the province of Çanakkale. The town is known for its sardine canning industry and beautiful coastal views. Visitors can explore the town’s rich history by visiting the Byzantine ruins, Ottoman castle and tower, and local cemetery where many soldiers who died during the Crimean War are buried. The town is also home to the tombs of the Thracian kings and the graves of Islamic writers Ahmed Bican and his brother Mehmed Bican. Gelibolu is a great place to relax and enjoy the beautiful coastal views, take a stroll along the beach, or enjoy a delicious seafood meal at one of the many local restaurants.
Notable People:
Gelibolu has been home to many notable people throughout history, including Turkish cartographer and geographer Piri Reis, Bayramiye dervish and writer Ahmed Bican Yazıcıoğlu, Turkish historian Mustafa Âlî, and Greek singer Sofia Vembo.
In conclusion, Gelibolu is a hidden gem that offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring the town’s rich history, relaxing on the beach, or enjoying delicious local cuisine, Gelibolu has something for everyone. So why not add this charming town to your travel bucket list and discover all that it has to offer?