Happy TravellerWelcome to Varto, a town and district in Muş Province, Turkey. With a population of around 13,000 in the city and another 17,000 living in the villages, Varto is a small but vibrant community with a rich history and culture. Despite its tumultuous past, Varto is a welcoming and friendly destination for travelers looking to explore the beauty of eastern Turkey.
== History ==
Varto has a long and complex history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Bronze Age. In the early 20th century, Varto was home to a thriving Armenian community, with eight churches, three monasteries, and five schools serving their spiritual needs. However, during the Armenian genocide in 1915, many Armenians were massacred in the valley of Newala Ask. Varto was also the site of major fighting during the Sheikh Said rebellion in 1924 and was the epicenter of the 1966 earthquake that killed nearly 3,000 people. In the 1990s, Varto was one of the hotbeds of Kurdish militancy led by the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Although the city did not see ongoing battles, it was the hometown of many fighters and leading PKK commanders.
== Culture ==
Despite its troubled past, Varto is a city with a rich and vibrant culture. The majority of the population speaks Kurdish, with most Kirmancki Kurdish language speakers being Alevis and most Kurmanci Kurdish language speakers being Sunnis. The communities had a separate and quiet existence until the 1980s. Today, Varto is known for its traditional music, dance, and crafts, including weaving and pottery. Visitors can explore the city’s many markets and shops to find unique souvenirs and gifts.
== Attractions ==
Varto is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, with mountains, valleys, and rivers providing a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities. The nearby Munzur Mountains National Park is a popular destination for hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including brown bears, wolves, and eagles. Visitors can also explore the many historic sites in and around Varto, including the ruins of the ancient city of Arslan Tash and the medieval Barzanissa Castle.
== Food ==
Varto is known for its delicious and hearty cuisine, with traditional dishes featuring lamb, beef, and vegetables. Some of the most popular dishes include kebabs, stews, and soups. Visitors can also try local specialties like çorti, a type of flatbread, and ayran, a refreshing yogurt drink.
== Getting There ==
Varto is located in eastern Turkey, approximately 1,000 kilometers from Istanbul. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport, which is approximately 200 kilometers away. Visitors can also reach Varto by bus or car from other cities in Turkey.
== Conclusion ==
Despite its troubled past, Varto is a city with a rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the city’s many attractions, sample its delicious cuisine, and experience the warmth and hospitality of its people. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities, Varto is a destination that should not be missed.
